【 Slope ( Pennsylvania ) 】 Natural gas production is now profitable almost everywhere, thanks to its high level price for the first time in years. However, one of the most profitable places for gas extraction is the garbage disposal site, as companies work to reduce emissions and introduce new tax incentives for waste generation projects.
「 Keystone Garbage Landfill 」 has a dense collection of pipes, separatists and compressors on the western slope. To remove gas from a pile of rotten debris and separate methane gas from other gases into a natural gas supply network in northeastern Pennsylvania.
This gas plant is called 「 Project Assai 」 and is the largest garbage resource gas facility. It produces as much gas as possible to supply more than 65,000 households every day. The renewable natural gas producer Arquia Energy, which operates, is a model for gas plants that are being installed in landfills throughout the country.
The amount of gas generated per day is small compared to the amount of gas erupting from a large shale gas well, but it springs from landfills, so the hydraulic fracturing method ( flaking ) It does not decrease as rapidly as harvesting from bedrock. In addition, landfill methane is granted 「 credits 」 for renewable energy use. This credit can be traded separately and its price can be many times what you get with gas drilling. There are also tax incentives by law that have recently been established by the US Congress to include climate change, taxation and medical measures, and economic benefits are increasing for operators of 「 biogas 」 classified as renewable energy. There is.
British oil giant BP will now be the back shield for Archie’s ambitions. BP has agreed with the company to acquire Arquia in its four-year-old year, including debt at $4.1 billion ( about 560 billion yen ). Oil majors and power companies, waste treatment companies, pipeline operators, private equity (PE) Investment companies, etc. are pushing their fingering into a large vein called biogas, but BP’s acquisition plan has so far Be the biggest bet.
North America’s largest waste treatment company, Waste Management, has invested $825 million in a gas development business on its own property. Renewable energy giant Nextera Energy announced in October that it will invest a total of $1.1 billion in multiple landfill gas facilities. British oil giant Shell agreed last week to acquire a European biogas producer for about $2 billion.
If BP completes the acquisition in the near future, Archia’s co-founder ― ― will enter the garbage business, so college-era fellows who have abandoned their jobs on Wall Street ― ― and their investors Will get a lot of money. In particular, the Rice family ( The owner of the largest natural gas producer in the United States ) is promised hundreds of millions of dollars in profit.
BP executives said it would use the financial strength and trading know-how of a giant energy company to raise Archie’s annual profits to $1 billion within five years.
「 We look forward to increasing ( Arquia to ) next level 」. David Lowler, Head of Onshore Development for Oil and Gas in BP’s US division, said: 「It’s extremely important to us 」
Landfills are listed as a rich source of biogas. In addition, it also occurs from dairy farms, pig farms, and wastewater treatment facilities. Methane gas ( Commercially called natural gas ) is made by a microorganism called archaea ( Aircia ) in a landfill.
When left alone, methane drifts into the atmosphere with carbon dioxide ( CO2 ), hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, and volatile organic compounds, resulting in greenhouse gases that are more powerful than CO2. If you collect and process the methane, you can earn credits and sell them to refineries and oil importers. To meet the US Government’s renewable energy standards, these companies use credit.
When BP agreed to acquire Archea, the indicator US natural gas price was around $1 million BTU ( UK heat unit ) $7 per capita, and the credit price of renewable energy for the same amount of methane was about $33. This means that the gas produced by Project Assai can be sold for about $40.
「 It is our position that landfills should be considered renewable energy facilities, not garbage piles 」. Archia’s CEO Nick Stoke ( CEO ) speaks so. He will be a member of BP along with other founding members.
Stoke joined the landfill business with Rich Walton, a classmate at Dartmouth College. 「Both started working at an investment bank, which I hated 」, says Walton.
They heard that landfills near Pittsburgh would be put up for sale in 2015 and canceled the defined contribution pension (401k ) to provide $3 million in collateral. 「Everyone thought we weren’t decent 」, and Mr. Walton recalls.
When I tried to monitor the emitting material on my computer, the litter pile was full of methane. Soon they began to face biogas conferences and began building low-budget gas plants.
Landfill gas is readily available compared to the gas that drills and extracts bedrock. The challenge is to separate methane from other gases and make it available at power plants and kitchens.
Archea’s idea is to build cheaper and faster using the standard design of conventional processing facilities ( 20 in 2 years to 20 in 1 year ), which has been economically feasible It was to use a landfill that was narrower than the level. 「Project Assay 」 was typical of that.
Daniel Rice IV resonated with this plan. He funded the assets the Rice family built in Shalegas. Archea’s founders were very similar to Rice’s brother, who slept in the Appalachian basin, where the shale gas layer spreads, and learned to drill. The Rice family founded Rice Energy and sold it to natural gas giant EQT for $6.7 billion. The largest natural gas production company in rice was born. The family currently runs EQT.
Last year as they were working on Assay, they merged Archia with a larger landfill developer and listed the combined company through a special acquisition company ( SPAC ).
Assai started gas production at the end of 2021. In May this year, Archea signed a contract to set up a plant in a landfill owned by the general waste treatment company Republic Services to raise its future outlook. According to the securities authorities’ submissions, several proposals were brought by company acquisition specialist companies as well as energy companies such as BP.
Archea’s stock price stalled during the summer when the US Congress was holding back a climate change bill. But as the bill, which included incentives in favor of biogas operators, passed Congress, stock prices recovered alongside other clean energy stocks. The battle for Aki came alive, and BP betting on low-carbon energy became the winner.




